Doctor Suggests 5 Tips Caregivers Of Alzheimer’s Patients Should Keep In Mind
Doctor Suggests 5 Tips Caregivers
Alzheimer’s patients need proper care and time from their loved ones and medical experts. Here are expert tips for caregivers.
Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative condition that gradually destroys brain cells. This disease is the most common cause of dementia, which is characterized by a steady decline in mental, behavioral, and social abilities and affects a person’s ability to function independently. In India, more than 4 million people have one or another form of dementia.
Caring for people with dementia and Alzheimer’s disease requires flexibility and patience. If you are caring for someone with Alzheimer’s disease or dementia, your role in managing daily tasks will increase as the disease progresses. OnlyMyHealth’s editorial team spoke with Dr. Kunal Bahrani, Director- of Neurology, Fortis Companion Hospital, Faridabad, to know about care tips for Alzheimer’s patients.
Care for Alzheimer’s patients
A person with dementia may become agitated when simple tasks become difficult. To overcome the challenges and reduce their frustration, caregivers of Alzheimer’s patients can follow the tips listed below:
1. Schedule wisely
Set a daily routine. Certain tasks, such as bathing or medical appointments are easier if the person feels alert and refreshed. Be flexible for any spontaneous activity, especially on a difficult day for the patient.
2. Take your time
It is important to understand that routine tasks can take longer than usual and caregivers should spend more time on them. Give them time to relax during tasks as this can help reduce their frustration. Take your time to understand their capabilities and understanding.
3. Involve the person
Help people with dementia to do as much as possible with a little help from you. He may be able to set the table with the help of visual cues or dress independently if you put the clothes in the order they are used.
4. Provide choices
Provide a few, but not too many, options each day. For example, provide two outfits to choose from or ask if she prefers hot or cold drinks, or ask if she prefers to go for a walk or watch a movie, etc. Giving options to choose from can help in understanding preferences. Give simple instructions because people with dementia understand simple, clear, one-step communication best.
5. Limit napping and reduce distractions
Avoid multiple or prolonged naps during the day. This can reduce the risk of getting day and night reversed. Turn off the television and avoid any other distractions during meals and conversations to make it easier for people with Alzheimer’s to focus.
Treatment of Alzheimer’s disease consists of drugs that improve cognition. This drug improves mental function, lowers blood pressure, and can balance mood. Physical exercise and aerobic activity for 20 to 30 minutes five days a week can improve cardiovascular health. There is no cure for this disease, but medications and management strategies can temporarily improve symptoms.
