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What Is Arthroscopy Surgery

Read the procedures and benefits here.

If you’re physically active, injuries are part of life. But when you play sports or are an athlete, you can’t let injuries disrupt your performance. Joint pain and joint wear and tear are quite common among athletes but are important to treat. General pain can be treated with OTC medications and ointments, but if you are suffering from a major injury that requires surgical intervention, it is advisable to explore all options. Nowadays, people prefer minimally invasive surgical procedures like arthroscopy. This surgery diagnoses problems with your joints, mainly knees, and provides effective treatment. In this article, Dr. Ankit Vershane, Senior Consultant Orthopaedics; Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine and Shoulder Surgeon at Sant Parmanand Special Surgery Hospital, New Delhi explains arthroscopic surgery, how it is performed and why it is useful for treating knee joint-related problems.

What is arthroscopy surgery?

Arthroscopic surgery or arthroscopy is a medical procedure used only by orthopedic surgeons to analyze joints, identify problems and treat them. Its minimally invasive technique has been developed to treat and heal joint damage. Patients can benefit from a reduced hospital stay, faster recovery time, and less scarring. Arthroscopic surgery is treating patients who return to their feet, from ankles and wrists to knees and shoulders.

Arthroscopic knee surgery procedure

If you’re wondering how this surgery is done in a minimally invasive manner that makes it safe for people who don’t want major surgical incisions. Here is the step-by-step procedure for arthroscopic surgery as explained by Dr. Varshani:

  • The diameter of the arthroscope is about 5 mm when the doctor is looking at the knee. It can be 0.5 mm in diameter for a wrist.
  • On the video screen, the doctor will be able to see what is happening beneath the epidermis.
  • An orthopedic specialist will perform arthroscopic surgery to make small cuts about 14 feet in diameter near the problem joint.
  • The surgeon will then put a sterile fluid into the hole, inflating the joint and allowing a better view as well as more workspace.
  • When the project is complete, the surgeon will close the incision with stitches.

Arthroscopy benefits

One of the main advantages of arthroscopic surgery is that it does not require opening the joint completely. The surgeon makes a small incision and identifies the root cause of the problem and provides the necessary treatment.

Used to treat arthroscopic knee, osteoarthritis of the knee, meniscal tear, hip, shoulder, wrist, spine, and temporomandibular joint. This method is beneficial for the following reasons:

Reduces discomfort and need for pain medication.
Both the scar and cut sizes are small.
Less bleeding means faster recovery.
The outpatient procedure is about to begin.
Reduces pain/need for pain medication
Conclusion

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